[Statutory Interpretation ? Penal statute ? Presumption of mens rea ? Whether presumption of mens rea approach should be departed from]
[Criminal Law ? Statutory offences ? Enlistment Act ? Whether offence of pre-enlistee overstaying exit permit is strict liability offence]
[Criminal Procedure and Sentencing ? Appeal ? Appeal against conviction and sentence ? Section 33(b) Enlistment Act (Cap 93, 2001 Rev Ed)]
[Statutory Interpretation ? Construction of statute ? Presumption against retrospective operation ? Whether statutory defence of reasonable care intended to apply retroactively]
[Tort — Conspiracy — Combination]
[Trusts — Express trusts — Certainties]
[Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Amendment]
[Civil Procedure — Pleadings — Striking out]
[Equity — Fiduciary relationships — When arising]
[Trusts — Constructive trusts — Institutional constructive trust]
[Tort — Conspiracy — Lawful means conspiracy — Predominant purpose to cause injury or damage]
[Equity — Fiduciary relationships — Accessory liability — Dishonest assistance — Requisite mental state]
[Contract— Contractual terms — Implied terms in fact]
[Banking — Credit and security — Scope of duty of bank when exercising its right to liquidate collaterals
]
[Contract — Breach — Whether party could rely on ground for termination which existed at time of termination but which was not relied on by that party at time of termination of contract]