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Harkishandas S/O Ratilal Doshi v Aaval Investments (Pte) Ltd
[1996] SGHC 188
District Court Appeal No 14 of 1995
S Rajendran J
30 August 1996
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Judgment:
2 JUDGMENT
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5 DRAFT INVOICE
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19 15. The letter the Defendant has required the Plaintiffs to
give as well as the inconsistent invoice and payment voucher the
Defendant required to be signed support the Plaintiffs' and my
belief that the Defendant is seeking to avoid making payment of
the balance amount due. If the Defendant removed the Goods from
the jurisdiction of this court, the Plaintiffs would have no
means to secure payment from the Defendant. I would emphasise
that the Plaintiffs are not the sellers of the Goods but the
financier for the purchase of the Goods. The Goods are now
probably in the possession and control of the Defendant and are
about to be moved out of the country. < Emphasis added. >
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26 HD failed to respond to either the order or the Plaintiffs'
solicitors' telefax message which was also sent by post to HD's
two addresses. However, on the evening of 15th June, 1994, HD met
up with CM Shah and I at CM Shah's office. At this meeting HD
represented to me that he had the Goods mentioned in the order.
HD told me that the Plaintiffs' action had put him in a
predicament. HD also told me that the Plaintiffs' action would
jeopardise the good trading relationship and mutual trust he had
built up with the Defendant herein. Further, HD asked me to delay
service by 3 days while he spoke to the Defendant to secure
repayment of monies due for the Goods to the Plaintiffs. At no
point in time during this meeting on the evening of 15th June,
1994, lasting some 3 hours did HD say that he had parted with the
Goods before the order was served on him. < Emphasis added.
>
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55 Valibhoy's most material and crucial evidence is that at the
meeting on the evening of 15 June 1994, the respondent did not
mention that the goods were no longer in his possession. This was
not denied by the Respondent. Valibhoy also gave evidence that
the Respondent represented that the goods were still in his
possession. This was denied by the Respondent. Nonetheless, the
Respondent would have to give a satisfactory answer for his
silence for 7 days with respect to the goods during the meeting
and subsequent thereto. < Emphasis added. >
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57 THE BURDEN ON THE DEFENCE 38. An accused person does not have
to prove his innocence. There is no burden on him to convince the
trial judge that his version of the facts is the truth. That
burden lies on the person alleging the contempt and it is a heavy
burden: the contempt will have to be established beyond
reasonable doubt (Re Bramblevale Ltd < 1969 > 3 All ER
1062). That being so, even if the judge does not believe the
defence, he would still have to consider whether the defence
version of any relevant fact in issue could reasonably be true.
If the defence version could reasonably be true, the benefit of
the doubt has to be given to the defence.
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60 The Respondent's case was that he was merely a middle man and
had no vested interested in the transaction. Hence the words
"there will be no responsibility to you" < in the
fax from Kamlesh Doshi > after delivery to Vijaykumar would
conveniently buttress the Respondent's position as a neutral
party. However, even without these words it would be obvious what
the responsibility of the Respondent was. These additional words
therefore would be redundant in the circumstances. Their presence
only added to the overall impression that the documents have been
fabricated to substantiate the Respondent's case of delivery on
the early part of the afternoon of 15 June 1994.
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68 S Rajendran
Scott Thillagaratnam and Navinder Singh (Joseph Tan Jude Benny & Scott) for the appellant
Tan Teng Muan and Therese Tan (Mallal & Namazie) for the respondents