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In the High Court of the Republic of Singapore
[1999] SGHC 168
Suit 2033/1997
Between
The Ngee Ann Kongsi
… Plaintiff
And
The Tai Ping Insurance Company Limited
… Defendant
grounds of decision

This judgment is subject to final editorial corrections approved by the court and/or redaction pursuant to the publisher’s duty in compliance with the law, for publication in LawNet and/or the Singapore Law Reports.
The Ngee Ann Kongsi v The Tai Ping Insurance Company Limited
[1999] SGHC 168
Suit 2033/1997
Goh Joon Seng J
28 June 1999
1 JUDGMENT:

2 GROUNDS OF

JUDGMENT
3 
4 The parties
5 
6 
7  
8 The facts
9 
10 
11 
12 7 Condition 9 of the Letter of Award stated:
13 
"NOW THE GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES with the Employer as follows:-…  "
14 
15 
"(a) Phase I – Renovation Works 21 March 1996(b) Phase II – PUB Substation 21 November 1996(c) Phase III – Lift Shafts and Motor Room 5 January 1997(d) Phase IV – All RemainingWorks 21 May 1997"
16 
17 
S$1,369,500.00
18 
19 
… "
 
20 The proceedings
21 
22 
23 
24 "Losses, Damages, Costs and Expenses
25 
26 My decision
27 Bocotra Construction Pte Ltd v A-G (No. 2) [1995] 2 SLR 733
four

principles
may be extracted:(a) The ‘autonomy’ principle(b) The ‘cash in hand’ principle(c) The ‘fraud’ exception(d) …
28 
"(b) Nature of unconditional or ‘on demand’ undertakingdue payment
29 21 In Bocotra Construction Pte Ltd v A-G (No. 2)
30 
31 Bocotra Construction Pte Ltd v A-G (No. 2) supra).
32 
In holding it to be a demand bond, Ackner LJ said at 549:
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 At 569-570, Morison J stated:
"Support may also be found in two Australian cases. In the first, Australasian

Conference Association Ltd v Mainline Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq)
Wood Hall Ltd

v Pipeline Authority
38 
39 GOH JOON SENG
40 JUDGE
Goh Joon Seng J
Ho Chien Mien / Earl Allan Trevor (Allen & Gledhill) for the plaintiff
Brij Raj Rai / Gavin Khoo / Nagaraja Maniam (Rajah & Tann) for the defendant
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This judgment text has undergone conversion so that it is mobile and web-friendly. This may have created formatting or alignment issues. Please refer to the PDF copy for a print-friendly version.

Version No 1: 11 Sep 2026 (01:05 hrs)