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The Ngee Ann Kongsi v The Tai Ping Insurance Company Limited
[1999] SGHC 168
Suit 2033/1997
Goh Joon Seng J
28 June 1999
1 JUDGMENT:
2 GROUNDS OF
JUDGMENT
3
4 The parties
5
6
7
8 The facts
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10
11
12 7 Condition 9 of the Letter of Award stated:
13
"NOW THE GUARANTOR HEREBY AGREES with the Employer as follows:-… "
14
15
"(a) Phase I – Renovation Works 21 March 1996(b) Phase II – PUB Substation 21 November 1996(c) Phase III – Lift Shafts and Motor Room 5 January 1997(d) Phase IV – All RemainingWorks 21 May 1997"
16
17
S$1,369,500.00
18
19
… "
20 The proceedings
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22
23
24 "Losses, Damages, Costs and Expenses
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26 My decision
27 Bocotra Construction Pte Ltd v A-G (No. 2) [1995] 2 SLR 733
four
principles may be extracted:(a) The ‘autonomy’ principle(b) The ‘cash in hand’ principle(c) The ‘fraud’ exception(d) …
28
"(b) Nature of unconditional or ‘on demand’ undertakingdue payment
29 21 In Bocotra Construction Pte Ltd v A-G (No. 2)
30
31 Bocotra Construction Pte Ltd v A-G (No. 2) supra).
32
In holding it to be a demand bond, Ackner LJ said at 549:
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34
35
36
37 At 569-570, Morison J stated:
"Support may also be found in two Australian cases. In the first, Australasian
Conference Association Ltd v Mainline Constructions Pty Ltd (in liq)Wood Hall Ltd
v Pipeline Authority
38
39 GOH JOON SENG
40 JUDGE
Ho Chien Mien / Earl Allan Trevor (Allen & Gledhill) for the plaintiff
Brij Raj Rai / Gavin Khoo / Nagaraja Maniam (Rajah & Tann) for the defendant